薬用植物総合情報データベース

植物詳細

植物名クソニンジン
ラテン名Artemisia annua L.
科名Compositae
和科名キク科
一般名クソニンジン
一般英名Sweet wormwood
品種等
分類１年生草本植物
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形態的特徴 1年生草本植物．茎は直立して高さ1.5〜2mに達し，無毛で分枝を多く発生する．縦に浅い溝を生じ，株元は木化する．若い枝は緑色であるが，老成すると黄褐色になる．茎葉は互生し，3回羽状に細裂し，裂片の先はとがり，上面は緑色，下面黄緑色，葉軸の両側には狭い翼があり，茎の上部の葉は，上に行くほど小さくなり，分裂も細かくなる．全草に特徴的な芳香がある．
生態的特徴 中国が原産地と考えられ，中国，朝鮮半島，シベリア，インド，西アジアおよび東欧に分布する．日本では，帰化植物として本州，四国および九州に広く分布する．クソニンジンは短日植物である筑波研究部では，開花は8月下旬に始まり，10月下旬に種子が成熟する．
生育特性 
寒さの区分II〜V日照条件II〜V
暖かさの区分65〜170土壌分類I〜III
土壌適正排水および保水のよい場所に適する
遮光不要
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写真ライブラリー写真ライブラリー
文献情報 
Brown, G. D. et al., Terpenoids from the seeds of Artemisia annua. Phytochemistry (2003), 64(1), 303-323.
Sy, L.-K. et al., Deoxyarteannuin B, dihydro-deoxyarteannuin B and trans-5-hydroxy-2-isopropenyl-5-methylhex-3-en-1-ol from Artemisia anuua. Phytochemistry (2001), 58(8), 1159-1166.
Sy, L.-K et al., Structure elucidation of arteannuin O, a novel cadinane diol from Artemisia annua, and the synthesis of arteannuins K, L, M and O. Tetrahedron (2001), 57(40), 8481-8493.
Chen, Y. et al., Isolation and identification of arteannuin and its precursor. Zhongcaoyao (2001), 32(4), 302-303.
Tang, H. Q. et al., Terpenoids and flavonoids from Artemisia species. Planta Medica (2000), 66(4), 391-393.
Wallaart, T et al., Isolation and Identification of Dihydroartemisinic Acid Hydroperoxide from Artemisia annua: A Novel Biosynthetic Precursor of Artemisinin. Journal of Natural Products (1999), 62(8), 1160-1162.
Wallaart, T. E. et al., Isolation and Identification of Dihydroartemisinic Acid from Artemisia annua and Its Possible Role in the Biosynthesis of Artemisinin. Journal of Natural Products (1999), 62(3), 430-433.
Pang, G. et al., Study on the absolute configuration of artemisinic acid isolated from chinese antimalaria herb artemisia annua L. Shenyang Yaoke Daxue Xuebao (1997), 14(3), 189-195.
Sy, L.-K. et al., Three sesquiterpenes from Artemisia annua. Phytochemistry (1998), 48(7), 1207-1211.
Sy, L.-K. et al., A novel endoperoxide and related sesquiterpenes from Artemisia annua which are possibly derived from allylic hydroperoxides. Tetrahedron (1998), 54(17), 4345-4356.
Singh, A. K. et al., Annphenone, a phenolic acetophenone from Artemisia annua. Phytochemistry (1997), 44(3), 555-557.
Ahmad, A. et al., Terpenoids from Artemisia annua and constituents of its essential oil. Phytochemistry (1994), 37(1), 183-6.
Brown, G. D., Phytene-1,2-diol from Artemisia annua. Phytochemistry (1994), 36(6), 1553-4.
Brown, G. D., Cadinanes from Artemisia annua that may be intermediates in the biosynthesis of artemisinin. Phytochemistry (1994), 36(3), 637-41.
Brown, G. D., Annulide, a sesquiterpene lactone from Artemisia annua. Phytochemistry (1993), 32(2), 391-3.
Misra, L. N. et al., Crystal structure of artemisinic acid: a possible biogenetic precursor of antimalarial artemisinin from Artemisia annua. Journal of Natural Products (1993), 56(2), 215-19.
Brown, G. D., Two new compounds from Artemisia annua. Journal of Natural Products (1992), 55(12), 1756-60.
Wej, Z. et al., Artemisinin G: a sesquiterpene from Artemisia annua. Planta Medica (1992), 58(3), 300.
Manns, D. et al., Annuadiepoxide, a new polyacetylene from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua. Journal of Natural Products (1992), 55(1), 29-32.
Roth, R. J. et al., Isolation of epi-deoxyarteannuin B from Artemisia annua. Planta Medica (1987), 53(6), 576.
Misra, L. N., Arteannuin C, a sesquiterpene lactone from Artemisia annua. Phytochemistry (1986), 25(12), 2892-3.
Acton, N. et al., Artemisitene, a new sesquiterpene lactone endoperoxide from Artemisia annua. Planta Medica (1985), (5), 441-2.
Zhu, D. et al., Structure of artemisilactone. Huaxue Xuebao (1984), 42(9), 937-9.
Tu, Y. et al., Studies on the chemical constituents of Artemisia annua L. Yaoxue Xuebao (1981), 16(5), 366-70.
Tu, Y. Y. et al., Studies on the constituents of Artemisia annua. Part II. Planta Medica (1982), 44(3), 143-5.
Liu, H.-M. et al., Studies on the chemical constituents of Artemisia annua L. Yaoxue Xuebao (1981), 16(1), 65-7.
Liu, J.-M. et al., Structure and reaction of arteannuin. Huaxue Xuebao (1979), 37(2), 129-43.
Jeremic, D. et al., New type of sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Artemisia annua. Arteannuin B. Tetrahedron Letters (1973), (32), 3039-42.
Takemoto, T. et al., Essential oil of Artemisia annua. IV. Dihydroartemisia ketone. Yakugaku Zasshi (1957), 77, 1344-7.
Takemoto, T. et al., Essential oil of Artemisia annua. III. Structure of artemisia ketone. Yakugaku Zasshi (1957), 77, 1339-44.
Takemoto, T. et al., Essential oil of Artemisia annua. II. Structure of l-β -artemisia alcohol. Yakugaku Zasshi (1957), 77, 1310-13.
生薬名 セイコウ
組織培養物及び効率的増殖法
植物体栽培及び植物の効率的生産法 栽培情報
さく葉標本情報
トランスクリプトーム・ゲノミクス情報
稀少植物情報
保有資源情報
導入年 保有研究部 導入番号
1994種子島研究部0073-94TN
2005筑波研究部634-05TS
2006筑波研究部219-06TS